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Article: A True Ukrainian Christmas

A True Ukrainian Christmas

A True Ukrainian Christmas

For many centuries, Christmas has held a special place in the hearts of Ukrainians — the brightest and most cherished holiday of the year. Our ancestors prepared for it long in advance, treating each detail with care and reverence.

Sacred Symbols and Preparations

One of the most important symbols of the celebration was the didukh — a festive sheaf made from the first harvested grains of rye, wheat, and oats, brought into the home as a sign of prosperity, family unity, and remembrance of generations past.

In preparation for the holy days, every household was thoroughly cleaned, new tablecloths and embroidered towels were laid out, and festive beeswax candles were lovingly made by hand. Families also tried to prepare new clothing for each member and purchase fresh dishes for the Christmas table, so that everything felt renewed and filled with blessing.

Carols, Costumes, and the Vertep

As the season drew near, young men and women gathered in joyful anticipation, crafting bright ritual costumes and practicing Christmas carols and short plays for the vertep — a traditional Ukrainian nativity performance often accompanied by a shining Christmas star. 

Moving from house to house, these caroling groups filled villages and cities alike with music, laughter, and blessings, weaving together sacred stories and folk humor into one living, unforgettable celebration.

The Holy Christmas Eve Dinner

On Christmas Eve, families dressed in their finest embroidered garments and waited eagerly for the appearance of the first star in the winter sky — the long-awaited sign that it was time to begin the sacred meal.

By tradition, the table was set with twelve different dishes, symbolizing the twelve apostles and the abundance of God’s grace. Children joyfully announced the first star, the head of the household began the supper with a heartfelt prayer, and a warm, reverent Christmas atmosphere settled over the home.

Family Warmth and Christmas Joy

Adults shared quiet, heartfelt conversations while children savored sweet treats, played games, and whispered their wishes for the coming year. Outside, one could hear the sounds of carols and see the vertep making its rounds, carrying light and hope from door to door.

This is a true Ukrainian Christmas: filled with light, love, and the timeless spirit of togetherness. It reminds everyone that the greatest gift is to be at home, surrounded by family, tradition, and unshakable faith in a brighter future.

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